In early 2025, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) initiated a sweeping operation that led to the abrupt termination of legal status for thousands of international students. This action, rooted in a controversial data-matching initiative, has since faced significant legal challenges, resulting in partial reversals and ongoing uncertainty for affected students. (ICE is reversing student visa revocations around US, lawyers say)

The Initial Crackdown

ICE’s operation involved cross-referencing the names of approximately 1.3 million international students with a federal criminal database. This effort yielded about 6,400 matches, many of which pertained to minor infractions, dismissed charges, or cases without convictions. Despite the questionable relevance of these findings, ICE proceeded to terminate the Student and Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS) records of numerous students, effectively stripping them of their legal status and placing them at risk of deportation . (Feds reveal how immigration squad targeted thousands of foreign students, ‘It’s like whack-a-mole’: DOJ reverses terminations on international student visas)

Legal Challenges and Reversals

The mass terminations prompted over 100 lawsuits across the country, with courts frequently siding with the students. Judges criticized ICE for lacking due process and for the arbitrary nature of the terminations. In response to mounting legal pressure, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced the reinstatement of SEVIS records for many affected students . (Government will restore international students’ immigration status)

Ongoing Concerns

Despite the reinstatements, a new internal ICE memo has raised fresh concerns. The memo outlines a policy allowing for the termination of SEVIS records based on visa revocations by the State Department. This policy change has created gaps in students’ SEVIS records, potentially rendering them out of status during the interim period and exposing them to further immigration consequences . (New government policy for revoking international students’ legal status, Reinstated international students at risk again after new ICE memo on SEVIS terminations)

Implications for International Students

The situation underscores the precarious position of international students in the U.S., who now face increased scrutiny and the potential for sudden changes to their legal status. The lack of clear guidelines and the retroactive application of new policies have contributed to a climate of uncertainty and fear within the international student community.

As legal battles continue and policies evolve, international students and educational institutions remain vigilant, advocating for fair treatment and the protection of students’ rights.

About the Author

Elizabeth Garvish
Founder at Garvish Immigration Law Group | (800) 951-4980 | egarvish@goimmigrationlaw.com | Profile | + posts

Elizabeth L.A. Garvish founded Garvish Immigration Law Group, LLC in 2011 after practicing immigration law in small boutique firms, big law and nonprofits. Elizabeth is a frequent speaker and presenter on entrepreneurship and U.S. immigration topics around the world. She is an active member of the American Immigration Lawyers Association (AILA) and serves on various national committees and is the Past Chair of the Georgia-Alabama Chapter of AILA. Elizabeth is also a certified member of the EO Global Speakers Academy.