New USCIS Alien Registration Requirement: What You Need to Know

On February 25, 2025, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) announced a proposed alien registration requirement, which would require many foreign nationals in the U.S. to register online and undergo fingerprinting. In addition, individuals 18 and older must carry proof of registration at all times.

This new registration requirement stems from President Trump’s January 20, 2025, executive order titled “Protecting the American People Against Invasion.” Under Section 7 of the order, foreign nationals classified as “unregistered” are now expected to comply with a 1952 immigration law requiring registration and fingerprinting for certain individuals.

USCIS has made it clear that compliance is not optional, stating: “No alien will have an excuse for failure to comply with this law.” Failure to register could result in criminal and civil penalties, including misdemeanor prosecution and fines.

Who Must Register?

Not all foreign nationals will be affected, as many are already considered “registered” through previous visa or immigration processes. However, certain groups must complete the registration process if they remain in the U.S. for 30 days or longer, including:

• Individuals who entered the U.S. without inspection or lawful admission.
• Canadian visitors who entered by land without undergoing inspection.
• Foreign nationals with DACA, TPS, or other similar programs who were not inspected and admitted into the U.S. and who do not have an employment authorization document (EAD).

Deadlines for Compliance:

• Foreign nationals aged 14 or older must register within 30 days of entering the U.S.
• Parents or guardians must register children under age 14 if they remain in the U.S. for more than 30 days.
• Any child who turns 14 in the U.S. must register within 30 days of their birthday—even if previously registered.

Who is Exempt from Registration?

USCIS has confirmed that certain groups are already considered registered, meaning they are not required to complete this process. Exempt individuals include:

• Lawful permanent residents (green card holders).
• Individuals paroled into the U.S. under INA 212(d)(5).
• Nonimmigrants who were issued an I-94 or I-94W (paper or electronic).
• Individuals issued an immigrant or nonimmigrant visa before arrival.
• Those who have been placed in removal proceedings by DHS.
• Individuals issued an employment authorization document (EAD)—this includes many DACA and TPS recipients.
• Individuals who have applied for a green card (even if denied).
• Border Crossing Card holders.

Proof of Registration: What You Need to Carry

Foreign nationals 18 and older must carry proof of registration at all times. While details on what exactly qualifies as proof are unclear, USCIS has indicated this will be a mandatory requirement.

What’s Next?

USCIS has stated that DHS will soon announce the official registration form and process. In the meantime:

• Stay informed – USCIS will release additional details, so check official government sources regularly.
• Be cautious about registering online – There is currently no official mandate to create a USCIS online account, so it may be wise to wait until more information is available.
• Keep proof of legal status with you – All foreign nationals 18 and older should carry documentation to avoid issues.
• Potential Legal Challenges & What to Expect

This registration requirement will likely face legal challenges and could change as lawsuits move through federal courts. We anticipate updates regarding its enforceability, so stay tuned for further developments.

In the meantime, if you believe you may be affected by this new requirement, it’s a good idea to consult with an experienced immigration attorney to understand your options and ensure compliance.