We recently handled a challenging case involving an I-130 petition for a Lebanese couple, which presented unique obstacles due to a marriage by proxy. Our client, based in the U.S., petitioned for his wife, who resided in Lebanon. After the I-130 petition was approved, the case proceeded to consular processing.

During her visa interview, the consulate raised concerns upon learning that the marriage had been conducted by proxy, requesting evidence that the husband and wife had spent time together post-marriage to confirm the marriage’s bona fide nature. Additionally, the consulate required a copy of the marriage contract. While recognized by USCIS, proxy marriages are subject to stricter requirements as they require consummation after the ceremony to be considered valid for immigration purposes. This scrutiny is intended to prevent fraudulent marriages and ensure the legitimacy of the marital relationship. Couples in proxy marriages should be prepared with robust documentation showing the authenticity of their relationship, particularly if consular processing will follow.

Recognizing that USCIS only acknowledges proxy marriages if consummated after the ceremony, we quickly worked with our client to gather proof of the couple’s time together post-marriage. We provided additional documentation to affirm the genuine nature of their relationship.

As the consulate reviewed the evidence, the region faced rising tensions as Israel began its attacks on Lebanon, heightening our client’s concern for his wife’s safety. He asked to inquire about transferring the case to another consulate if she had to leave Lebanon. Fortunately, as we discussed contingency options, the consulate requested her passport, paving the way for her green card issuance.

This case demonstrates the importance of diligent evidence-gathering for proxy marriages and underscores the value of swift action in the face of unforeseen circumstances.

About the Author

Natalia Muñoz
Associate Attorney at Garvish Immigration Law Group | (800) 951-4980 | nmunoz@goimmigrationlaw.com | Profile | + posts

Natalia Muñoz is an Associate Attorney at Garvish Immigration Law Group. She was born and raised in Bogota, Colombia where she earned a law degree from Universidad de Los Andes followed by a specialization in Foreign Relations and Negotiation at the same University. She later moved to the U.S. to pursue her graduate studies in law in Boston University. After graduating she moved to Miami where she worked as an international tax and corporate attorney advising foreign investors for over 15 years.